A life well-lived — Nora Waln
By the Clearfield County Historical Society Mar 25, 2025
Editor’s note: With March being Women’s History Month, the following is provided by the Clearfield County Historical Society on Grampian native and author / journalist Nora Waln. (pictured with George Scott, The Progress editor.)
Renowned author and journalist Nora Waln was born June 4, 1895, in Grampian. Her international travels support her credentials as a journalist, reporter and writer. Nora was the eldest child of Thomas Lincoln and Lillia Wall. She was raised in Grampian with her three brothers and three sisters, later in life she used the original spelling of Waln as a surname. Her Quaker family was part of Grampian’s Religious Society of Friends. Nora had an excellent home-based teacher in her father who, as a writer, published Clearfield County Past & Present in 1925. She overcame early anxieties about school and graduated from Clearfield High School in 1914.
That same year Nora took a job with The Progress, then Clearfield County’s newest newspaper, a connection that would last until the end of her long career. She went on to attend Swarthmore College, a suburban Philadelphia School, administered by the Society of Friends. At Swarthmore she continued writing and submitting articles and even writing a book titled Ravished Armenia. While there she was contacted by a Chinese family that had business connections with a Waln ancestor. The Lin Yan Ken family was looking for a Waln relative and later she was invited to China as a guest of the Lin family. She stayed on the 650-year-old homestead compound from 1920 until 1932 where she studied ancestral Chinese traditions and languages. While in China she also met her husband George Edward Osland-Hill, who she called Ted, a British Foreign Service Officer. Nora and Ted left China in 1934, when he took a Foreign Service position in Germany.
From 1934 to 1938, Nora and Ted traveled throughout Germany, during their travels Nora kept a journal that would eventually become a bestselling book titled Reaching for the Stars. The book was confiscated by infamous Nazi Heinrich Himmler, and in August 1939 she was forced to bargain for its return. Himmler refused her demands and cruelly told her she had only “dreamed” she wrote it. Nora and Ted soon left for Britain and there she rewrote the book from memory and sent Himmler an inscribed copy saying she “dreamed another dream.”
After WWII, Nora focused on heading fundraising efforts to feed, house and clothe children in Germany and occupied nations. In 1946 she began a U.S. Speaking tour to raise funds and give her impressions on the post war world. On March 18, 1946, she spoke at Schwab Auditorium on Penn State University’s main campus and her speech was covered by Progress reporter Betty Hamilton.
Another assignment sent Nora back to the Far East, in 1947 she was assigned to General Douglas McArthur’s Tokyo headquarters with the U.S. Army of occupation from 1947 to 1951. She also covered fighting in Korea, narrowly avoiding capture near the Manchurian border. She and Ted returned to the U.S. in 1951, settling in Philadelphia. She continued writing and in 1956 was named a Distinguished Daughter of Pennsylvania.
In 1960, Nora struck up a friendship and professional bond with The Progress editor George Scott and publisher W.K. Ulrich. Soon after she was assigned to Berlin, where tensions were high surrounding East and West Berlin and the construction of the notorious Berlin Wall. Nora provided pictures and four articles as a special correspondent for The Progress, during her time in Berlin. The articles began on Oct. 20, 1961, with the final installment appearing Nov. 4, 1961.
Nora, residing near Malaga, Spain, suffered a heart attack at the home of friends in Madrid, passing away suddenly on Sept. 27, 1964, at the age of 69. She is interred in the British Cemetery in Madrid.
Pioneer Pilot
– Roberta Sabbato (1916-2006)
Roberta was born in Mahaffey, daughter of Robert Sr. and Bess (Swope) Sabbato. She graduated from Mahaffey High School with the Class of 1934 and attended Indiana State
Teachers College and graduated from Lock Haven with a B.S degree and Penn State with her Master’s in English. To finance her college education, she worked as the secretary for William T. Piper, the
founder of the Piper Aircraft Corp. It was there that she began taking flying lessons and her love of flying led to great accomplishments for a woman of her time.
She was a licensed commercial pilot with multi-engine and instrument ratings.
At age 21, Roberta was one of an elite group of civilian pilots to train recruits for WW II. She taught advanced training for cadets, enlisted men, draftees and the Civilian Pilot Training Program for the military.
Afterwards she joined the Women’s Airforce Service Pilots (WASPS) when it was formed. Here they ferried all types of aircraft, both national and international flights to free up men for active and warzone duty until the end of WW II. These women tested airplanes, transported personnel, trained male pilots and even towed targets for anti-aircraft artillery practice.
After the war she and her brother Frank owned and operated the Clearfield Airfield for over 25 years. They operated an Air Charter Service and gave flying lessons.
In the early 1970s, Roberta became the first woman to become a flight inspector for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) located in Oklahoma City and later in Fort Lauderdale - Miami area.
When she retired, she returned to Clearfield and continued to give flying lessons. She also broadcasted a weekly program about aviation on WCPA radio station.
She died in 2006, four years before the ceremony held in Washington, D.C. awarding the Congressional Gold Medal and honored these women (WASPS) for their dedication, service and important roll they played during the war.
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The 'Clearfield Airfield' refered to, was located on Coal Hill Road, to the right side of the National Guard 'Armory', in fields later occupied by Target Sportswear. Now utilized, in part, by Clearfield Soccer teams.
Roberta is buried in St. Francis Calvary Cemetery, in the Sabbato family plot.
...thanks Roberta !
Female Patriots
of the American Revolution...
Clearfield County has two known female patriots of the Revolutionary War,
Catherine R. Hoyt and Elizabeth (Betsy) Goss.
Betsy Goss is buried with her son, Abraham Goss, in the Goss Burial Ground in Stumptown, Decatur Township.
Elizabeth Goss and her husband George Goss were both born in Germany; she was born in 1735 and he was born about 1729. After they came to
America, they were wed in Pennsylvania in 1755. They had three sons, George Jr. (born 1758), Jacob (born 1760) and Abraham (born 1762).
They resided in Northumberland County prior to the Revolutionary War.
George Jr. and Jacob enlisted in the Continental Army and were killed in the Wyoming Massacre. Abraham barely escaped along with parents by hiding in the laurel
bushes.
Enraged over the death of his two oldest sons, George Goss, Sr. enlisted in George Washington’s army, even though he was almost 50 years old. Abraham, only a lad at the time, enlisted as a drummer
and fifer for three or four years in the 2nd PA Regiment under Colonel Stewart in Cobea’s Company.
“The mother’s heart, torn and bleeding, and with the anxiety that only a wife and mother can know, attached herself to the same Army as a hospital nurse and cook.” George was killed in battle near the close of the war. Then Mrs. Goss, now bereaved of her husband also, went in General Washington’s headquarters in person, and kneeling before him, begged for her son Abraham’s release, stating that she had already given up her husband and two sons for our Country.
“Washington, the human general that he was, with tears in his eyes, granted her request, so she and her son, penniless, having lost all their possessions in the Wyoming Massacre, started out to seek a living.” They endured many hardships, working where they could and journeyed to the present site of Lock Haven, later moving west of the Alleghanies and settled northwest of Osceola Mills, the Goss Settlement.
Elizabeth (Besty) Goss is buried in the
Click to link> Old Goss Burial Ground,
Osceola Mills, along with her son Abraham; George Sr., George Jr. and Jacob, are on the battle-field “unhonored and unsung.” (Quotes from DAR newspaper article published in 1923.)
This historical marker in Penfield commemorates the life of Catherine R.
Hoyt, a patriot of the American Revolution. She came to live with her children in Huston Township and died in Clearfield County. She was married to S. M. Hoyt, of New Haven, Vermont,
a revolutionary soldier.
According to her obituary, which appeared in the Democratic Banner newspaper, “She was a mother of the Revolution. She has spread the cloth before the chieftains and
champions of our country’s rights and liberty – and day after day, and week after week prepared the table for the soldiers of our republic while recruiting under Colonel Barns.
“Her compensation, she informed me, for six weeks service, brought her just one paper of pins. She heard the roar of the cannon on the plains of Bennington, and watched,
with eager eye, the approaching messenger flying from the Battle ground, and listened, with an anxious ear, to the tidings he bore from the field of danger.”
Marker erected by
Clearfield County Bicentennial Committee, 2004
END